Capability-Adaptive Agent Interoperability lets a public site declare what each class of agent can safely do before any action is inferred.
Client definitions
- L0 URL-only chatbot: can open public URLs and read text; no JSON parsing, JavaScript, POST, auth, tools, memory, or action authority is implied.
- L1 URL synthesizer: can build simple listed URLs and parse compact JSON; write-capable behavior requires explicit bounded support.
- L2 browser-assisted agent: can open pages and submit visible forms, but may not be able to send arbitrary JSON POST.
- L3 schema-capable agent: can read JSON 模式, OpenAPI-like descriptions, examples, validation results, and send structured JSON POST.
- L4 authenticated owner agent: can use owner tokens only under explicit credential, audit, expiry, and idempotency rules.
- L5 restore-capable agent: can verify a create or update flow through a published restore/readback route.
- L6 multi-agent runtime: can coordinate external agents while UAIX records portable handoff and evidence packets.
- L7 site-specific negotiation: can choose among site-specific capabilities only when the manifest names fallbacks and unsupported-operation behavior.
Compatibility rule
Unknown clients downgrade to L0/L1. A site that only exposes POST, OpenAPI, MCP, A2A, or JavaScript UI must also publish a lower-capability instruction path or explicitly say that the action is unsupported for low-capability agents.
| Client | Static HTML | llms.txt | Sitemap | JSON | GET-Action | POST | OpenAPI | MCP | A2A | Memory | 证据 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L0 URL-only | Yes | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | No | No | No | No | No | No | 客户端配置必需 |
| L1 URL synthesizer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | No | No | No | No | No | 客户端配置必需 |
| L2 schema-capable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | 客户端配置必需 | No | Yes |
| L3 tool agent | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Human review | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | 客户端配置必需 | Human review | Yes |
| L4 workflow agent | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Human review | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | 客户端配置必需 | Human review | Yes |
| L5 multi-agent | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Human review | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | Yes | Human review | Yes |
| L6 audited system | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Human review | Yes | Yes | 客户端配置必需 | Yes | Human review | Yes |